Tag: Pneumonia
Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and leads to symptoms such as cough, fever, chills, difficulty breathing, chest pain, fatigue, and in severe cases, confusion. Treatment typically involves antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, antiviral medication for viral pneumonia, and supportive care to manage symptoms such as fever and pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers, rest, staying hydrated, and using a humidifier can help alleviate symptoms. Severe cases may require hospitalization for intravenous antibiotics and oxygen therapy. Vaccines are available to prevent certain types of pneumonia, particularly bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus.